External Audit of the LHC Beam Loss Monitoring System

Europe/Zurich
865/1-B03 (CERN)

865/1-B03

CERN

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Description

Critical Systems Labs Inc.

#618 - 475 Howe Street, Vancouver, B.C. Canada V6C 2B3


Auditors: Dr. Jeff Joyce, <mailto:jeff.joyce@cslabs.com>Dr. Laurent Fabre, <mailto:laurent.fabre@cslabs.com>Dr. Naghmeh Ghafari, <mailto:naghmeh.ghafari@cslabs.com>Dr. Wolfgang Strigel


Scope of the audit:

CERN internal reviews have been performed in the past and these reviews focused primarily on the analogue parts of the system design. Therefore the CSL review will focus more on the digital parts and particularly on the programmable parts of this system. The essential and foremost question that will drive the CSL technical review is:
Are the digital and programmable parts of the BLM system going to perform as they are intended to in the context of the BLM system?
 
    This review will seek to:

  • assess the adequacy of the overall BLM system design with a focus on the programmable parts
  • identify possible weaknessesin the programmable parts of the mission-critical BLM
  • suggest activities that could increase the level of confidence that the programmable parts of BLM system performs as intended
  • suggest potential improvementsof the BLM
  • provide a general comparison of the BLM with approaches in industrial systems.
    The scope of this review is also limited to a consideration of:
  • Potential sources of unsafety within the BLM, where the detection of an amount of particle losses that has the potential to quench the magnet is not relayed to the Beam Interlock System, resulting in a ‘missed generation of beam dump trigger’ and potentially machine damage.
  • Potential sources of unavailability, where failure of the BLM leads to a request to the Beam Interlock System to dump the beam, resulting in a ‘false dump trigger’and some machine downtime.
<mailto:wolfgang@wstrigel.com>
    • 09:00 09:20
      Introduction 20m 865/1-B03

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      Welcome note and introduction of the BLM team to the auditors
      Speaker: Dr Rhodri Jones (CERN)
    • 09:20 09:45
      The LHC Beam Loss Monitoring System 25m 865/1-B03

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      Global overview of the LHC BLM system, criticality and requirements.
      Speaker: Bernd Dehning (CERN)
      Slides
    • 09:45 10:00
      Coffee break 15m 865/1-B03

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    • 10:00 10:40
      BLM tunnel installation and data acquisition card (BLECF) 40m 865/1-B03

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      Description of the BLM tunnel installation and data acquisition system developed.
      Speaker: Ewald Effinger (CERN)
      Paper
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    • 10:40 11:20
      The Beam Loss Threshold Comparators card (BLETC) 40m 865/1-B03

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      Description of the communication links, real-time analysis and decision system, driving of parameters and the surface installation.
      Speaker: Dr Christos Zamantzas (CERN)
      Slides
    • 11:20 12:00
      The Beam Loss Combiner and Survey card (BLECS) 40m 865/1-B03

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      Description of the beam dump request combiner module, system statuses monitoring and the automatic connection check.
      Speaker: Jonathan Emery (CERN)
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    • 12:00 13:30
      Lunch break 1h 30m 865/1-B03

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    • 13:30 15:00
      Interactive (Diagnostic Tools & Expert Applications) 865/1-B03

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      Present the diagnostic and expert tools used to observe the operation of the different parts of the system and the tools to modify parameters of the system.

    • 15:00 15:15
      Coffee break 15m 865/1-B03

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    • 15:15 17:30
      Visits: CCC - live demonstartions 865/1-B03

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      First visit session: CCC

      Aim is to show the use of the system by the daily operations, the regular checks run by the sequencer, as well as the protocol used for updating settings and threshold parameters when needed.

    • 09:15 12:00
      System Issues observed 865/1-B03

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      Present issues observed in the last 2 years of operation and the corrective actions taken.

      slides
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      Lunch break 1h 30m 865/1-B03

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    • 13:30 17:30
      Visits: SM18, SR2 865/1-B03

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      Second visit session:
      - SM18: view of different protected elements.
      - SR2: view of a typical surface installation and the Vertical Slice Test system.

    • 09:15 12:15
      Discussion 865/1-B03

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      Follow up Q&A on all issues, decisions and options taken with the aim to understand better the specifics of the system as well as explain the reasonings on the choices for the implementations

    • 12:15 13:45
      Lunch break 1h 30m 865/1-B03

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    • 13:45 15:00
      Preparation for the talk 865/1-B03

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    • 15:00 17:30
      Open Session: Present preliminary results 865/1-D17

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      Dear colleagues,

      We would like to invite you to an open session of the ongoing external audit of the LHC BLM system by Critical Systems Labs (CSL).

      Dr. Jeffrey Joyce from CSL will present some preliminary results collected during the auditors' on-site visit and will be available for questions and proposals on the rest of the study.

      The session will take place:
      Thursday 11th November at 15:00 on 865-1-D17

      Please feel free to forward to anyone that might be interested.

      Best Regards,
      Christos

      slides