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- Indico Weeks View
The NA62 experiment focuses on precisely measure the extremely rare kaon decay with multiple detectors, producing an abundant data flux. A hardware trigger system reduces this amount, comprising the RICH L0: five FPGAs generate clusters of hits close in time associated with the same Cherenkov circle. Three principles were paramount for the design: module reuse, FPGA occupancy, and clock frequency maximization. The architecture's core consists of 16 independent rows of four clustering cells: each cell uses its first input as a time reference and aggregates the following hits in a specified time window. A distributor allocates hits from a 25 ns bunch to each row while a collector receives the clusters and sorts them to 100 ps.
A specific data format allowed the reuse of clustering, mergers, and calculators modules. Besides the architecture, I will present the expedients that ensure combinatorial path minimization, resource preservation, and maximum throughput robustness.