28 August 2023 to 1 September 2023
University of Vienna
Europe/Vienna timezone

The Galactic population of high-energy gamma-ray sources and the contribution of its unresolved component to the diffuse gamma and neutrino emissions

31 Aug 2023, 16:15
15m
Franz-König lecture hall (University of Vienna)

Franz-König lecture hall

University of Vienna

Universitätsring 1 A-1010 Vienna, Austria
Parallel talk High-energy astrophysics and cosmic rays High-energy astrophysics and cosmic rays

Speakers

Prof. Francesco Lorenzo Villante (University of L'Aquila (DSFC) and INFN-LNGS)Dr Giulia Pagliaroli (INFN- Gran Sasso National Laboratory)Dr Vittoria Vecchiotti

Description

We provide a phenomenological description of the population
of galactic TeV Pulsar Wind Nebulae (PWNe) based on suitable assumptions for their space and luminosity distribution.
We constrain the general features of this population by
assuming that it accounts for the majority of bright sources
observed by H.E.S.S. Namely, we determine the maximal luminosity and fading time of PWNe by fitting the flux, longitude and
latitude distribution of bright sources in the Hess Galactic Plane Survey. This allows us to estimate the total luminosity and flux produced by galactic TeV PWNe. This also permits us to evaluate the cumulative emission from PWNe that cannot be resolved by H.E.S.S, showing that this contribution can be as alrge as $\sim 40\%$ of the total flux from resolved sources.
We argue that this is also relevant in the GeV domain providing a relevant contribution to the large-scale diffuse emission in the inner
Galaxy. Finally, the same result is obtained at PeV energy where the sum of the diffuse component due to unresolved PWNe and the truly diffuse emission well saturates the recent Tibet; data, without the need to introduce a progressive hardening of the cosmic-ray spectrum toward the Galactic center.

Submitted on behalf of a Collaboration? No

Authors

Prof. Francesco Lorenzo Villante (University of L'Aquila (DSFC) and INFN-LNGS) Dr Giulia Pagliaroli (INFN- Gran Sasso National Laboratory) Dr Saqib Hussain Dr Vittoria Vecchiotti

Presentation materials