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28 August 2023 to 1 September 2023
University of Vienna
Europe/Vienna timezone

Observation of low-lying isomeric states in 136Cs: a new avenue for dark matter and solar neutrino detection in xenon detectors

30 Aug 2023, 15:30
1h
University of Vienna

University of Vienna

Universitätsring 1 A-1010 Vienna, Austria
Poster Neutrino physics and astrophysics Poster session

Speaker

Dr Brian Lenardo (SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory)

Description

Xenon-based detectors are powerful tools in the search for low energy signatures of new physics. Here we report on experimental results that open up a new channel for rare event searches in these detectors: MeV-scale charged-current interactions on $^{136}$Xe nuclei. These interactions populate low-lying 1+ excited states in $^{136}$Cs, which then relax to the ground state. We have performed measurements of $\gamma$ rays produced by $(p,n)$ reactions on $^{136}$Xe, providing the first data on the gamma ray emission from the relevant excited states in $^{136}$Cs. We identify two isomeric states with O(100)~ns lifetimes, enabling delayed-coincidence analyses that can dramatically suppress backgrounds. These results may enable xenon-based detectors to perform background-free measurements of solar $^{7}$Be and CNO neutrinos, as well as achieve unprecedented sensitivity to dark matter particles interacting with nuclei through new charged-current-like interactions.

Submitted on behalf of a Collaboration? No

Primary authors

Dr Brian Lenardo (SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory) Prof. Calvin Howell (Duke University / TUNL) Dr Collin Malone (Duke University / TUNL) Mr Ethan Mancil (Duke University / TUNL) Dr Forrest Friesen (Duke University / TUNL) Dr Scott Haselschwardt (Berkeley Lab) Dr Sean Finch (Duke University / TUNL) Prof. Tim Daniels (UNC Wilmington) Prof. Werner Tornow (Duke University / TUNL)

Presentation materials