14–16 May 2024
CERN
Europe/Zurich timezone

Fast particle acceleration in 3D hybrid simulations of quasi-perpendicular shocks

14 May 2024, 16:50
5m
500/1-001 - Main Auditorium (CERN)

500/1-001 - Main Auditorium

CERN

400
Show room on map
particle astrophysics Particle Astrophysics

Speaker

Luca Orusa (Princeton University)

Description

Understanding the conditions conducive to particle acceleration at collisionless, non-relativistic shocks is important for the origin of cosmic rays. We use hybrid (kinetic ions—fluid electrons) kinetic simulations to investigate particle acceleration and magnetic field amplification at non-relativistic, weakly magnetized, quasi-perpendicular shocks. So far, no self-consistent kinetic simulation has reported non-thermal tails at quasi-perpendicular shocks. Unlike 2D simulations, 3D runs show that protons develop a non-thermal tail spontaneously (i.e., from the thermal bath and without pre-existing magnetic turbulence). They are rapidly accelerated via shock drift acceleration up to a maximum energy determined by their escape upstream. We discuss the implications of our results for the phenomenology of heliospheric shocks, supernova remnants and radio supernovae.

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Primary author

Luca Orusa (Princeton University)

Co-author

Prof. Damiano Caprioli (University of Chicago)

Presentation materials