6–10 Jul 2025
Bratislava, Slovakia
Europe/Zurich timezone

CdZnTe (CZT) as a Material for Detecting Hard X-rays at Synchrotrons and FELs

8 Jul 2025, 09:50
20m
Bratislava, Slovakia

Bratislava, Slovakia

Slovenská technická univerzita v Bratislave Fakulta informatiky a informačných technológií Ilkovičova 6276/2 842 16 Bratislava 4

Speaker

Jonathan Mulvey (Paul Scherrer Insitute)

Description

The first electrons have circled the newly upgraded Swiss Light Source (SLS) 2.0, a fourth generation synchrotron. Photons with energies > 20 keV will be available at an increased flux compared to the third-generation synchrotron which has been replaced. Specifically, the brilliance will increase by two orders of magnitude. In these energy ranges, Silicon is no longer efficient as a detection material. High-Z (atomic number) semiconductors are required, with GaAs:Cr, CdTe, and CdZnTe (CZT) being suitable candidates. CZT sensors, supplied by Redlen Technologies, have shown the most promising properties with a low leakage current and minimal afterglow transients.

Single sensors ((2×2) cm2) made up of 256×256 pixels with a 75 μm pitch have been bump-bonded to the JUNGFRAU readout ASIC. Developed at PSI, JUNGFRAU is a charge-integrating readout chip with three gain levels and dynamic gain switching. In this talk, we will present and overview of the basic characterisation of Redlen CZT sensors using JUNGFRAU. We will discuss leakage current maps, μ×τ measurements and noise as well as the spectral resolution at 60 keV. A comparison to GaAs:Cr and CdTe will help to provide insight into the advantages of CZT. Finally, we will discuss the future of CZT, including full modules ((8 × 4) cm2) with JUNGFRAU. We will also discuss integration with the new Matterhorn photon-counting readout ASIC (also developed at PSI), which is optimised for electron and hole collection at a high count rate (20 MHz/Pixel).

K.A.P gratefully acknowledges funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 884104 (PSI-FELLOW-III-3i)

Workshop topics Sensor materials, device processing & technologies

Authors

Jonathan Mulvey (Paul Scherrer Insitute) Dominic Greiffenberg Kirsty Paton (Paul Scherrer Institut) Aldo Mozzanica Alice Mazzoleni (Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI)) Anna Bergamaschi Bernd Schmitt Carlos Lopez Cuenca Christian Ruder (Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI)) Dr Davide Mezza (Paul Scherrer Institut) Dhanya Thattil (Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI)) Erik Fröjdh (Paul Scherrer Institut) Jiaguo Zhang (Paul Scherrer Institut) Dr Julian Heymes (Paul Scherrer Institut) Khalil Daniel Ferjaoui Konstantinos Moustakas Maria del Mar Carulla Areste Martin Brückner Martin Müller (Paul Scherrer Institut) Patrick Sieberer (Paul Scherrer Institut) Roberto Dinapoli (Paul Scherrer Institut) Saverio Silletta (PSI) Shqipe Hasanaj (Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI)) Shuqi Li Simon Ebner (Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI)) Thomas King (Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI)) Vadym Kedych (Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI)) Dr Viktoria Hinger (Paul Scherrer Institut) Viveka Gautam (PSI) Dr Xiangyu Xie (Paul Scherrer Institut)

Presentation materials