18–22 May 2025
Peppermill Reno
US/Pacific timezone

M1Po3A-02: Investigation of Leakage in Bi-2212 Rutherford Cables

19 May 2025, 14:00
2h
Exhibit Hall, Tuscany Ballroom

Exhibit Hall, Tuscany Ballroom

Speaker

Eric Hellstrom (Applied Superconductivity Center - NHMFL)

Description

Bi-2212 round wire is the only viable HTS superconductor to produce high-field magnets. It can be fabricated in a variety of multifilamentary architectures, and it can be fabricated into Rutherford and six-on-one cables. Rutherford cabling degrades JE of the round Bi-2212 wire, and the isostatic overpressure heat treatment (OPHT) used for Bi-2212 distorts the shape of the wires. Single strands of Bi-2212 have been rolled and OPHTed simulating the deformation that occurs during Rutherford cabling plus OPHT. The JE decreased up to ~18 % in rolled wire with this decrease saturating at about ~20% thickness reduction. The layers in a Rutherford cable coil must be insulated from one another so the wires do not bond together during OPHT at 890 C, and this same insulation must prevent the layers of Rutherford cable from shorting together at cryogenic temperature. In the past, braided alumino-silicate fiber was used for the insulation, but it often chemically reacted with the Bi-2212 wire during OPHT causing the wire to leak, further degrading JE. Recently, the alumino-silicate has been replaced with braided pure alumina fiber that does not chemically react with the Bi-2212. Surprisingly some Rutherford cable coils with pure alumina braid leaked after OPHT. The reason why these Rutherford cables leaked is being investigated. The presentation will report our finding on the causes of the Rutherford cable leakage and how to eliminate this leakage.

This work is supported by US DOE Accelerator R&D and Production (ARDAP). Work at NHMFL is also supported by US DOE OHEP under Grant DE-SC0010421, by NSF under Award DMR-2128556, and by the State of Florida. Work at LBNL is supported by US DOE, Office of Science under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.

Author

Eric Hellstrom (Applied Superconductivity Center - NHMFL)

Co-authors

Jianyi Jiang (Applied Superconductivity Center - NHMFL) Shaon Barua (Applied Superconductivity Center - NHMFL) Jozef Kvitkovic (Applied Superconductivity Center - NHMFL) Caitlynn Linville (Applied Superconductivity Center - NHMFL) Jamia Brown (Applied Superconductivity Center - NHMFL) Jakeyvan Jones (Applied Superconductivity Center - NHMFL) Daniel Davis (Applied Superconductivity Center - NHMFL) Youngjae Kim (Applied Superconductivity Center - NHMFL) Fumitake Kametani (Applied Superconductivity Center - NHMFL) Emma Martin (Applied Superconductivity Center - NHMFL) Ulf Trociewitz (Applied Superconductivity Center - NHMFL) David Larbalestier (Applied Superconductivity Center - NHMFL) Jean-Francois Croteau (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Christopher Escobar (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Tengming Shen (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

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