Evaluation of Treatment Planning System (TPS) Accuracy in Brachytherapy Using Analytical Dose Calculation Methods

17 Sept 2025, 17:00
12m
Contributed Oral Presentation Physics Research Contributed talks

Speaker

Ms Fatima AZAIRI (EPRA, Department of physics, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia)

Description

Background
Ensuring precise dose distribution calculations by treatment planning systems (TPS) is crucial in brachytherapy. Accurate dose computation is essential for effective treatment planning and patient safety. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of TPS calculations by comparing them with various analytical methods used for dose verification.
Materials and Methods
This study used the HDR Co-60 A86 radioactive source from Eckert and Ziegler BEBIG. Several analytical methods were applied, including the Dose Kernel method of Bechchar et al.1a modified Sievert integral, and the TG-43 formalism to evaluate dose distributions. TPS-calculated doses (Treatment Planning System) were analyzed and compared with reference values from these models. The comparison assessed the TPS’s consistency and precision in predicting dose distributions. Results were validated against measured data from the literature to evaluate accuracy and reliability.
Results
The comparative analysis provided insight into the accuracy of the TPS in modeling dose distributions. The agreement between the TPS calculations and the analytical methods was examined to determine the precision of dose predictions. The validation with literature-based measurements further assessed the effectiveness of the Dose Kernel approach in improving TPS accuracy.
Conclusion
The comparison of TPS calculations with multiple analytical methods highlights the system’s accuracy and potential limitations. This study contributes to improving dose calculation verification in brachytherapy and supports the refinement of TPS algorithms for enhanced treatment planning.
Keywords
Brachytherapy, Treatment Planning System, Dose Kernel Method, Sievert Integral, TG-43, HDR Co-60 A86, Cobalt-60, Dose Distribution.
References
1. Bechchar R, Senhou N, Ghassoun J. A fast and accurate analytical method for 2D dose distribution calculation around brachytherapy sources in various tissue equivalent phantoms. Int J Radiat Res. 2019;17(4):531-540. doi:10.18869/acadpub.ijrr.17.3.531

Abstract Category Medical Physics

Authors

Ms Fatima AZAIRI (EPRA, Department of physics, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia) Prof. Jilali GHASSOUN (EPRA, Department of physics, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia) Dr Rachid Bechchar (EPRA, Department of physics, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia) Ms Soukaina KABRANE (EPRA, Department of physics, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia)

Presentation materials