Measurement of Spin and Quantum Correlations in Z → τ+ τ- Decays at LEP with DELPHI

15 Jul 2026, 09:40
20m

Speaker

Chen-Hua Hsu (National Taiwan University (TW))

Description

Precision studies of $τ⁺τ⁻$ production at the Z pole provide a clean environment for investigating electroweak spin correlations and quantum information observables. Using archived LEP-1 data collected by the DELPHI experiment, the process $e⁺e⁻ → Z → τ⁺τ⁻$ is well measured, but the presence of multiple neutrinos in $τ$ decays limits reconstruction of the $τ$-pair rest frame. This constrains the precision of spin-dependent measurements.

We present a machine-learning reconstruction method based on an event-level foundation model that predicts neutrino momenta using detector-level observables and kinematic constraints. The reconstructed $τ⁺τ⁻$ rest frame improves the resolution of spin-sensitive observables and enables a measurement of the $Z → τ⁺τ⁻$ spin density matrix. These results provide a basis for quantum correlation studies using archived $e⁺e⁻$ collider data and demonstrate the applicability of machine-learning–based multi-neutrino reconstruction in precision electroweak analyses.

Authors

Boxun Yu (Peking University (CN)) Cen Mo (Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)) Chen-Hua Hsu (National Taiwan University (TW)) Colby Joseph Lamore (University of Washington (US)) Jingyu Zhang (Vanderbilt University (US)) Liang Li (Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)) Shih-Chieh Hsu (University of Washington Seattle (US)) Ting-Hsiang Hsu (National Taiwan University (TW)) Yen-Jie Lee (Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (US)) Yi Chen (Vanderbilt University (US)) Yulei Zhang (University of Washington (US))

Presentation materials