Feb 13 – 17, 2006
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
Europe/Zurich timezone

Quantifying the Digital Divide: A scientific overview of the connectivity of South Asian and African Countries

Feb 13, 2006, 4:20 PM
20m
D405 (Tata Institute of Fundamental Research)

D405

Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

Homi Bhabha Road Mumbai 400005 India
oral presentation Computing Facilities and Networking Computing Facilities and Networking

Speaker

Dr Roger Cottrell (Stanford Linear Accelerator Center)

Description

The future of computing for HENP applications depends increasingly on how well the global community is connected. With South Asia and Africa accounting for about 36% of the world’s population, the issues of internet/network facilities are a major concern for these regions if they are to successfully partake in scientific endeavors. However, not only is the International bandwidth for these regions low, but also the internal network infrastructure is poor, rendering these regions hard to access for the global HENP community. In turn this makes collaborative research difficult and high performance grid activities essentially impractical. In this paper, we aim to classify the connectivity for academic and research institutions of these regions as a function of time, as seen from within, without and between the regions, and draw comparisons with more developed regions. The performance measurements are carried out using the PingER methodology; a lightweight approach using ICMP Ping packets. PingER has measurements to sites in over 110 countries that contain over 99% of the world’s Internet connected population and so is well-positioned to characterize the world’s connectivity. These measurements have been successfully used for quantifying, planning, setting expectations for connectivity and for identification of problems. The beneficiaries of this data range from international funding agencies and executive-level planners to network administrators.

Primary authors

Mr Aziz Rehmatullah (Stanford Linear Accelerator Center) Dr Roger Cottrell (Stanford Linear Accelerator Center)

Co-authors

Dr Arshad Ali (NUST Institute of Information Technology) Mr Jerrod Williams (Stanford Linear Accelerator Center)

Presentation materials