Conveners
C2OrC - Safety
- Wesley Johnson (NASA / GSFC)
- John Jurns (European Spallation Source ERIC)
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Christina Weber (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)11/07/2017, 11:00Contributed Oral Presentation
The loss of insulating vacuum is often considered as a reasonable foreseeable accident for the dimensioning of cryogenic safety relief devices. The cryogenic safety test facility PICARD was designed to investigate such events. In the course of first experiments, discharge instabilities of the spring loaded safety relief valve occurred, the so-called chattering and pumping. These instabilities...
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Mr Rainer Soika (Linde Kryotechnik AG)11/07/2017, 11:15Contributed Oral Presentation
The sudden loss of insulating vacuum is a potentially severe event to be considered in the safety analysis of cryogenic applications. When insulating vacuum is broken, large heat fluxes can heat up and expand cryogenic fluids inside the vacuum-insulated apparatus in a very short time.
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The effect is particularly pronounced in applications involving helium, hydrogen and neon at temperatures... -
Mr Justin Sivret (Laurentian University / MIRARCO)11/07/2017, 11:45Contributed Oral Presentation
Reclassification of diesel engine exhaust as a carcinogen, has led to the mining industry exploring zero-emission alternatives to power underground mining equipment. Most interest lies with electric driven mining machines, however a new possibility is engines fueled with cryogens. This research conducts a formal risk assessment for cryogenic fueled equipment in underground environments. These...
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Mr Rohan Fernando (CDC-NIOSH)11/07/2017, 12:00Contributed Oral Presentation
In the event of an underground mine emergency that makes the ambient air irrespirable, mineworkers need to use Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) for escaping or to be rescued, and if trapped, be provided with breathable air to sustain life in shelters termed Refuge Alternatives. NIOSH explored cryogenic technologies for these applications and with the help of NASA built Cryogenic...
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Yann Leclercq (CERN), Vittorio Parma (CERN)11/07/2017, 12:15Contributed Oral Presentation
Cryostats contain large cold surfaces, cryogenic fluids, and sometimes large stored energy (e.g. energized magnets), with the potential risk of sudden liberation of energy through thermodynamic transformations of the fluids, which can be uncontrolled and lead to a dangerous increase of pressure inside the cryostat envelopes. The consequence, in the case of a rupture of the envelopes, may be...
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