Conveners
Scientific
- Tatsiana Savitskaya (Belarusian State University)
Scientific
- Sandra Soares (Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilhã)
Sandra Soares1), 2), 3), Joaquim Kessongo1), 2), 3), Yoenls Prata1), 2), 3), Luis Peralta1), 4) and Pedro Almeida3), 5)
1) Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), Lisboa;
2) Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade da Beira Interior (FCUBI), Covilhã;
3) LabExpoRad – UBIMedical, Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilhã;
4) Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de...
Lead-210 is a naturally occurring radionuclide of great importance for environmental studies. Its vertical distribution in the soil, combined with that of 226Ra, may provide useful information on the radon released to the atmosphere in the region, due to soil radon exhalation, or radon carried by ground water. Previous research has shown that natural radioactivity levels – in...
Aim
An innovative brachytherapy treatment based on Re-188 has been recently developed for squamous cell carcinomas of the skin. The planning and delivering of the treatment requires an accurate knowledge of the source activity and thus proper calibration of activity meters. However, reference sources for calibration purposes are not always available, as in the case of short-lived...
During the 2015/2016 moss survey, ninety-five (95) samples of Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw., were collected in the region of Northern Greece during the end of summer 2016, covering a regular grid of 30 km x 30 km. The samples collected from different altitudes, from 30 m to 1450 m above the mean sea level. The regions from where samples were collected were open regions in most of the sampling...
Within the development of Lead-cooled Fast Reactors, the chemical compatibility of lead with oxide fuels is still a little explored matter. The possibility to predict the effects of the chemical interaction among lead, steel and irradiated nuclear fuel as a consequence of a cladding failure event or a severe nuclear accident is of paramount importance to assess the safety of such nuclear...
Actinide recycling by the so-called Partitioning & Transmutation (P&T) strategy is considered worldwide, and particularly in several European countries, as one of the most promising strategies to reduce the inventory of radioactive waste and optimise the use of natural resources. In Europe, the research programs dedicated to hydrometallurgical separation of MA have been supported mostly by the...
The safe confinement of the nuclear waste coming from fuel reprocessing operations is one of the key points in the sustainable development of the nuclear fuel cycle and, in general, of nuclear energy.
Fluoride-containing radioactive wastes are generated during the pyrochemical reprocessing of spent nuclear fuels. They differ significantly from the wastes arising from hydrochemical processing,...
In the last decades, hundreds of nuclear reactors have been shut-down and have experienced decommissioning operations. This is also the case of L-54M Politecnico di Milano nuclear research reactor. Since shut-down in 1979, the plant has been managed according to deferred dismantling strategy. Following National and International well-established guidelines, several activities, such as spent...
The great properties of conventional synthetic plastics have allowed a wide range of applications. Packaging constitutes the larger market segment and, due to its specific function, it rapidly becomes waste that increasingly accumulates in the environment. Most of the conventional petrochemical-based plastics are not biodegradable and the production of biodegradable and bio-based plastics is...
The SEE (Single Event Effect) problematic in electronic components used in space industry is assessed using a Monte Carlo method. This work is focused on modelling two different structures of 18nm-transistors to simulate the transport of ionising particles through the components using C++’s toolkit Geant4. Single Event Transients (SET) are particular cases of SEE that can cause voltage spikes...