2–6 Sept 2019
Europe/Zurich timezone

Dark Energy Instabilities induced by Gravitational Waves

5 Sept 2019, 17:30
25m

Speaker

Giovanni Tambalo (SISSA)

Description

In this talk I will discuss the classical decay of gravitational waves into dark energy fluctuations $\pi$ in the context of the EFT of Dark Energy. For cubic Horndeski and beyond Horndeski theories, the gravitational wave acts as a classical background for $\pi$ and thus modifies its dynamics. In particular, for a sufficiently large amplitude of the wave, the kinetic term of $\pi$ becomes pathological, featuring gradient and ghost instabilities. For smaller gravitational wave amplitude, $\pi$ fluctuations are described by a Mathieu equation and feature instability bands that grow exponentially. The gravitational wave signal is affected by the $\pi$ back-reaction and this provides very stringent bounds on cubic and quartic GLPV theories.

Author

Giovanni Tambalo (SISSA)

Co-authors

Prof. Filippo Vernizzi (IPhT-CEA, Saclay) Paolo Creminelli (Scuola Normale Superiore (SNS)) Vicharit Yingcharoenrat

Presentation materials