22–26 Aug 2022
Rio de Janeiro
America/Sao_Paulo timezone

Jackiw-Teitelboim and Kantowski-Sachs quantum cosmology

Not scheduled
20m
Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro

Vice-Governador Rúbens Berardo street, 100 - Gávea Rio de Janeiro - 22451-070
Plenary/Parallel talk Inflation and the primordial universe Parallel Session Lecture Room

Speaker

George Fanaras

Description

We study quantum cosmology of the 2D Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity with Λ > 0 and calculate
the Hartle-Hawking (HH) wave function for this model in the minisuperspace framework. Our
approach is guided by the observation that the JT dynamics can be mapped exactly onto that of
the Kantowski-Sachs (KS) model describing a homogeneous universe with spatial sections of S1×S2
topology. This allows us to establish a JT-KS correspondence between the wave functions of the
models. We demonstrate that some earlier proposals for the HH state of JT either do not have
properties expected for the HH wave function or they don’t satisfy the Wheeler-deWitt equation.
To offer an alternative, we shift our attention to the 4D Kantowski-Sachs framework and obtain
the semiclassical Hartle-Hawking state by evaluating the path integral and employing the methods
of Picard-Lefschetz theory. The JT-KS connection formulas allow us to translate this result to JT
gravity, define the wave function and obtain a probability distribution for the dilaton field.

Primary author

Co-author

Prof. Alexander Vilenkin (Tufts University)

Presentation materials

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