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Searching for Ultra-light Bosons with Stellar Tidal Disruption Events

8 Jun 2022, 16:15
15m

Speaker

Peizhi Du (Stony Brook University)

Description

Stars that pass close to the supermassive black holes located in the center of galaxies can be violently disrupted by tidal forces, leading to flares that are observed as bright transient events in sky surveys. The rate for these events to occur depends on the black hole spins, which in turn can be affected by ultra-light bosons due to superradiance. In this talk, I will show that searches for stellar tidal disruptions have a significant potential to uncover the existence of ultra-light bosons. In particular, we find that upcoming stellar tidal disruption rate measurements by LSST can be used to either discover or rule out bosons with masses ranging from $10^{-20}$ to $10^{-18}$ eV.

Primary authors

Daniel Egana-Ugrinovic (Perimeter Institute) Giacomo Fragione (Northwestern University) Peizhi Du (Stony Brook University) Rosalba Perna (U) Rouven Essig

Presentation materials