6–12 Apr 2025
Goethe University Frankfurt, Campus Westend, Theodor-W.-Adorno-Platz 1, 60629 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Europe/Berlin timezone

Probing QCD collectivity at the smallest scales through photonuclear collisions and high-multiplicity jets in pp collisions at CMS

10 Apr 2025, 09:00
20m
HZ 3 (Goethe University Frankfurt, Campus Westend, Hörsaalzentrum)

HZ 3

Goethe University Frankfurt, Campus Westend, Hörsaalzentrum

Oral Collective dynamics & small systems Parallel session 6

Speaker

Xiaoyu Liu (Rice University (US))

Description

Recent CMS data revealed intriguing long-range correlations within high-multiplicity jets produced in proton-proton collisions, suggesting the potential onset of collective behavior, typically associated with heavy-ion collisions, at much smaller scales. Two-particle correlations in the “jet frame” show a surprising rise in elliptic flow harmonics, v2, at large pseudorapidity separations (Δη > 2), in jets with high charged-particle multiplicities, a trend not reproduced by event generators like Pythia and Sherpa. In this talk, we present the transverse momentum and ∆η* dependence of elliptic and triangular flow, across a wide range of jet multiplicity and transverse momentum. We further explore the role of jet substructure in driving the observed long-range azimuthal correlations, examining its potential connection to the geometry of the initial-state jet system. Recent LHC studies also show signs of collectivity in high-multiplicity photonuclear collisions, where a quasi-real photon from one nucleus interacts with the other nucleus. In this talk, we also present new CMS measurements of two- and multi-particle correlations from photonuclear collisions using PbPb data at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.36$ TeV collected during the LHC Run 3. By leveraging the full detector acceptance, we explore wide pseudorapidity gaps up to 7–8 units, which significantly reduces non-collective contributions and enhances the search for long-range near-side ridge effects. Elliptic and triangular azimuthal anisotropies are extracted as functions of particle transverse momentum and event multiplicity.

Category Experiment
Collaboration (if applicable) CMS

Author

Xiaoyu Liu (Rice University (US))

Presentation materials