10–14 Mar 2025
Centro Cultural - UFRGS
America/Sao_Paulo timezone

Pion condensation and chiral symmetry breaking in the early universe

12 Mar 2025, 17:42
2m
Abacateiro Room (Centro Cultural - UFRGS)

Abacateiro Room

Centro Cultural - UFRGS

Rua Eng. Luiz Englert, 333 - Porto Alegre-RS

Speaker

Osvaldo Ferreira (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro)

Description

We discuss how the passage of the universe through a pion condensed phase and a chiral symmetry breaking would affect its cosmic trajectory at the QCD era. A pion condensed phase could be achieved if large lepton asymmetries were reached at this epoch. To describe the QCD sector we employ a quark-meson model at finite temperature and finite baryon and charge chemical potentials. We show that, for large lepton asymmetries, the universe could go through a first-order phase transition while entering the pion condensed phase, followed by a second order phase transition when it exits it.

Authors

Osvaldo Ferreira (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro) Eduardo S. Fraga (Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro) Mauricio Hippert (Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro) Prof. Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich (Goethe Universität)

Presentation materials