29 April 2019 to 4 May 2019
Erice
Europe/Zurich timezone

Beams of the “lightest radionuclide useful for hadron therapy”: neutron beams for BNCT

2 May 2019, 09:30
20m
Ettore Majorana Foundation (Erice)

Ettore Majorana Foundation

Erice

Oral Radioisotope beams in hadron therapy Radioisotope beams in hadron therapy

Speaker

Dr Ulli Köster (Institut Laue Langevin)

Description

Formally the neutron is the lightest radionuclide on the bottom left corner of the chart of nuclides. However, in the present context their radioactive decay is not of concern but their interaction with biological tissue. In contrast to the charged particle beams used for hadron therapy, neutrons as neutral particles are not directly ionizing. However, neutron beams can be used for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT), where the capture of slow neutrons on boron-10 emits an alpha and a lithium-7 ion in an exothermic reaction. These secondary charged particles are highly ionizing and deposit their energy very locally, within less than one cell diameter. Thus the radiobiology of BNCT presents synergies with alpha emitters used in targeted alpha therapy.
We will review the principle and challenges of BNCT and present radiobiological research performed with slow neutron beams at Institut Laue-Langevin in Grenoble.

Primary authors

Maria Pedrosa (Institut Laue Langevin) Ignacio Porras (Universidad de Granada) Javier Praena (Universidad de Granada) M. José Ruiz-Magaña (Universidad de Granada) M. Carmen Ruiz-Ruiz (Universidad de Granada) Trevor Forsyth (Institut Laue Langevin) Dr Ulli Köster (Institut Laue Langevin)

Presentation materials