Speaker
Description
The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a multi-purpose underground neutrino experiment. The center detector of JUNO consists of 20,000 tons of liquid scintillator (LS) contained in an acrylic sphere of 35.4 m in diameter and viewed by ~18,000 20-inch photomultiplier tubes. The energy resolution of JUNO is designed to be 3% at 1 MeV, corresponding to a light output of at least 1,200 photoelectrons per MeV. The light yield, optical transparency and low-level radioactive background are crucial for the liquid scintillator. This report will review the JUNO experiment and then focus on the LS R&D, including the LS composition, light yield, attenuation length, neutron gamma separation, radioactive background, and purification methods.