28–31 Aug 2018
EPFL
Europe/Zurich timezone

【504】 pH-dependent surface chemistry and catalytic reaction pathway from first-principles

29 Aug 2018, 17:30
15m
CE 2 (EPFL)

CE 2

EPFL

Talk Advanced Electronic-Structure Developments and Applications Advanced Electronic-Structure Developments and Applications

Speaker

Dr Francesco Ambrosio (EPFL)

Description

We present a theoretical formulation for studying the pH-dependent interfacial coverage of semiconductor-water interfaces through ab initio electronic-structure calculations, molecular dynamics simulations, and the thermodynamic integration method. The proposed method is applied to study the BiVO4(010)-water interface and yields a pH at the point of zero charge in excellent agreement with the experimental characterization. Furthermore, from the calculated pKa values of the individual adsorption sites, we construct an ab initio concentration diagram of all the adsorbed species at the interface as a function of the pH of the aqueous solution. The achieved results are used in conjunction with the band alignment at the BiVO4(010)-water interface, in order to study the pH-dependent catalytic reaction pathway for water splitting.

Authors

Dr Francesco Ambrosio (EPFL) Dr Julia Wiktor (EPFL) Prof. Alfredo Pasquarello (EPFL)

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