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Maximiliano Fastelli4/9/26, 9:15 AM
La riduzione del fabbisogno di materie prime e l'estensione del ciclo di vita nel settore dei leganti idraulici rappresentano una sfida centrale per la sostenibilità dell’industria del cemento. La mineralogia si configura come uno strumento analitico fondamentale per valutare la reattività di sottoprodotti industriali e nano additivi funzionali in sistemi cementizi. Alcuni sottoprodotti...
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Giulia Fisauli4/9/26, 9:30 AM
Reconstructing the eruptive history of Antarctic volcanoes is particularly challenging due to extensive ice cover, limited outcrop exposure, and logistical constraints. In this study, we investigate three englacial tephra layers (DPT 1, DPT 2, and DPT 3) preserved within an ice sequence at 2581 m a.s.l. on the southwestern flank of Mount Melbourne (Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica). A...
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Lisa Ricci4/9/26, 9:45 AM
Over the last century, increasing attention has been devoted to the study of processes involving the release and the capture of CO2, the primary driver of climate change. On geological timescales, the long-term carbon cycle has controlled the level of atmospheric CO2 through the balance between CO2 consumed by chemical weathering and CO2 released by active volcanoes and tectonically active...
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Giuseppe Saldi4/9/26, 10:00 AM
Mineral carbonation strategies represent one of the main mitigation options to limit CO2 emissions in the atmosphere, reduce the carbon footprint of various industrial processes, and help counteract the effects of the ongoing climate crisis. Carbon mineralization allows for the fixation of CO2 into carbonate minerals within geological formations or its conversion into valuable products as part...
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Paolo Mancinelli4/9/26, 10:15 AM
Paolo Mancinelli and Cristina Pauselli
Abstract
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In this presentation we briefly summarize the research activities of the Solid Earth Geophysics (GEOS-04/A) group in the last three years. Moving from sample petrophysics to crustal-scale modelling, we will show few examples of the most recent developments in the research fields of the group. In particular, we are active in the thermal... -
Maurizio Ercoli4/9/26, 10:30 AM
The contribution presents the main research lines and applications in the field of applied geophysics (GEOS‑04/B) currently developed in our department. After a brief introduction to the methods employed and the geophysical instrumentation available, several short highlights of ongoing activities will be presented. These include earthquake geology and seismotectonic studies related to recent...
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Patrizia Cenci4/9/26, 11:00 AM
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Maria Cristina Diamantini4/9/26, 11:15 AM
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Orlando Panella4/9/26, 11:26 AM
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Matteo Rinaldi4/9/26, 11:37 AM
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Francesco Rosini4/9/26, 11:48 AM
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valentina mariani4/9/26, 12:00 PM
L’esperimento CMS al Large Hadron Collider rappresenta l’avanguardia nello studio della fisica delle alte energie.
Attraverso l’analisi delle collisioni protone-protone a energie senza precedenti, CMS consente di investigare la struttura fondamentale della materia
e di testare con grande precisione le previsioni del Modello Standard.Il gruppo CMS di Perugia è coinvolto in diversi aspetti...
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Stefano Moneta4/9/26, 12:15 PM
The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB collider in Japan is designed to explore the "beauty" sector of particle physics with unprecedented precision.
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Thanks to the world-record collision rate delivered by SuperKEKB, the experiment is accumulating a growing dataset, superseding the previous B-factory experiments. The clean kinematics of electron-positron collisions, combined with the... -
Lisa Fantini4/9/26, 12:30 PM
Flavour physics studies rare processes and symmetry violations in the decays of quarks and leptons, providing precise tests of the Standard Model and sensitivity to possible new physics. At CERN, this program is pursued by the LHCb and NA62 experiments. LHCb investigates decays of beauty and charm hadrons produced in proton–proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider, while NA62 studies...
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Keida Kanxheri4/9/26, 12:45 PM
La fisica medica richiede oggi tecnologie sempre più avanzate per rispondere alla crescente complessità delle applicazioni cliniche, sia nell’ambito della dosimetria sia in quello dell’imaging. In questo contributo verranno presentate alcune attività di ricerca su dispositivi e metodologie innovative per applicazioni mediche. In particolare, saranno discussi rivelatori 3D in diamante per la...
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Fabio Silvani4/9/26, 2:00 PM
We explore the role of integrated geomorphological analysis and spatial data within GIS environments for a comprehensive interpretation of landscape dynamics. By combining traditional geomorphological methods with advanced geospatial technologies, it is possible to move beyond descriptive approaches and develop multi-layered, data-driven readings of territorial systems.
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The presentation... -
Christian Massari, Corrado Cencetti, Lucio Di Matteo, sofia ortenzi4/9/26, 2:15 PM
Sofia Ortenzi1,2, Lucio Di Matteo2, Corrado Cencetti2, and Christian Massari1
1 Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection, National Research Council of Italy
2 Department of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, PerugiaUnderstanding the thresholds for surface runoff generation is a complex task with important implications for flood forecasting, flash flood guidance, and...
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Corrado Cencetti4/9/26, 2:30 PM
The LANDAM (LANdslide DAMs) Project addresses the phenomenon of interference between slope landslides and riverbed dynamics, which frequently leads to the complete damming of the valley and the consequent formation of a natural reservoir. This phenomenon is often underestimated, so much so that current land-use planning tools (Hydrogeological Asset Plans – Piani di Assetto Idrogeologico - PAI)...
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Marco Cherin4/9/26, 2:45 PM
Paleontology is the branch of Natural Sciences that aims at reconstructing the history of life on Earth through the study of fossils. Working in collaboration with other geosciences in a multidisciplinary perspective, paleontology can provide crucial information on paleobiology (what can we say about the form, function, and diversity of extinct organisms?), biostratigraphy (how can we use...
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Alessandro Decarlis4/9/26, 3:00 PM
Research on magma-poor rifted margins provides a unique opportunity to investigate the mechanisms by which continents extend and eventually break apart without significant magmatic activity. Their geological record, either observed at “fossil margins” preserved in mountain belts, or in modern examples using geophysical techniques and drilling, captures the unique complexity of the extreme...
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Francesco Mirabella4/9/26, 3:15 PM
Earthquakes are sudden releases of energy occurring at several
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kilometers of depth in the subsurface. Their duration is commonly in the
order of seconds or few minutes. On the other hand, structural geology
and tectonics traditionally investigate the Earth's history in terms of
deformation over long time-scales in the order of several hundred
thousand of years, millions of years or... -
Marco Urbani4/9/26, 3:30 PM
This study investigates the multiscale fracture network of a representative fractured anticline located in the Umbria–Marche Apennines (i.e., the Gubbio Anticline) to determine the structural controls on porosity, permeability, and fluid flow in tight pelagic carbonates.
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Fracture characterization was performed across the Maiolica, Scaglia Bianca, and Scaglia Rossa formations using scanlines... -
Prof. Luca Gammaitoni4/9/26, 3:45 PM
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Silvia Tacchi4/9/26, 4:00 PM
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Alessandro Paciaroni4/9/26, 4:15 PM
Understanding biological systems at the molecular and mesoscopic scale requires the combined power of advanced experimental techniques and computational modelling. A special example is the G-quadruplex (G4) DNA structure formed at human telomeres, which is a promising target for antitumoral drug design. A combined experimental and computational approach has been used to investigate the...
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Francesco Cottone4/9/26, 4:30 PM
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Giovani Carlotti4/9/26, 4:45 PM
The study of low-dimensional materials—such as thin films, multilayers, and nanostructures—has become increasingly important in science and technology. Reducing a material’s dimensionality often leads to the emergence of new physical properties that are not present in its bulk form, making low-dimensional systems highly attractive for applications in electronics, energy storage, and quantum...
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Daniele Fioretto4/9/26, 5:00 PM
Soft matter physics is a branch of condensed matter physics that investigates materials that are easily deformable and structured at length scales intermediate between the atomic and macroscopic. Representative examples include colloids, polymers, hydrogels, and biological systems. Within this broad field, this contribution focuses on three research directions: (i) the development of...
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Dr Michela Gigante (Università degli Studi di Perugia)4/9/26, 5:15 PM
The central Apennines represent one of the most seismically hazardous regions of the Mediterranean basin, within a post-collisional extensional tectonic framework characterized by a complex network of active faults. In this context, the Monte Marsicano Fault (Upper Sangro Valley, Abruzzo) represents one of the least characterized active structures of the Apennine chain, despite its proximity...
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Dr Benedetta Gianfelici (UNIPG)4/9/26, 5:15 PM
The interplay between optoelectronic characteristics and electrical behaviour is complex and requires detailed exploration. In this context, spectroscopic techniques are a valuable tool for gaining a better understanding of real devices, particularly for checking the effects of ageing, use, environment, damage and irradiation.
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The HASPIDE (Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon Pixels Detectors)... -
Luca Ciaccarini Mavilla4/9/26, 5:15 PM
Direct Laser Writing (DLW) is a novel nanofabrication technique designed to overcome the challenges of conventional lithographic techniques. In this work, the dynamics of spin-waves (SWs) in magnetic nanostructures prepared by DLW in two different materials are presented. First, a 1μm-thick Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG) film, uniformly irradiated with different laser powers, was investigated. By...
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Alessandra Anna Passeri (Università degli Studi di Perugia)4/9/26, 5:15 PM
Spectroscopic techniques offer important advantages when it comes to the analysis of biological samples, particularly due to their contact-free and label-free nature, allowing extraction of sample information without interference with sample viability. Here we present the combined Raman and Brillouin spectroscopic acquisition system developed in our Lab [1]. Raman Spectroscopy is a...
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Elisa Grilli4/9/26, 5:15 PM
We study the dynamics of electrically charged black-hole binaries and their gravitational-wave emission during the inspiral phase. Within the post-Newtonian framework, we derive the conservative and dissipative dynamics up to second order (2PN). We compute the NNLO conservative Lagrangian, LO dissipative effects in harmonic and Lorenz gauges, and provide the equations of motion, center-of-mass...
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68. Chemical and electronic characterisation of realistic on-surface synthesized conjugated polymersMr Carlo Calcatelli (Department of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, Via Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, Italy; CNR—Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Via Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, Italy)4/9/26, 5:15 PM
Semiconducting conjugated polymers (CPs) are widely recognised as key materials in organic electronics due to their tunable chemical structures, cost-effective production methods, robust mechanical properties, and high charge mobility. Among the various synthesis methods, on-surface polymerisation has emerged as a powerful strategy to fabricate well-defined conjugated nanostructures directly...
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Samuele Ottaviani (Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia, Università degli Studi di Perugia)4/9/26, 5:15 PM
Micrometeorites dominate the flux of extraterrestrial material reaching Earth [1]. They are classified into three groups: melted micrometeorites or cosmic spherules, unmelted micrometeorites and partially melted or scoriaceous micrometeorites [2]. We provide an unprecedented estimate of the cosmic dust flux based on the study of rare micrometeorites that retain most of their pristine features...
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Alessandro Fondacci (University and INFN Perugia (IT))4/9/26, 5:15 PM
As the ECFA detector research and development roadmap outlines, "revolutionary improvements in the performance of solid-state detectors are essential to meet the requirements of future experiments." In this context, Technology Computer-Aided Design (TCAD) is a highly valuable tool that can reduce costs and development time by providing a comprehensive understanding of the devices' physical...
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Luca Pacioselli (INFN, Perugia (IT))4/9/26, 5:15 PM
The High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) will dramatically increase data volumes and event complexity, posing significant challenges to the current LHC computing model.
My research project contributes to the R&D activities for the evolution of the CMS analysis computing model by developing strategies to sustain high-rate data processing at the HL-LHC scale while reducing time-to-insight. In...
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Dr Francesco Bonacci (Department of Physics e Geology, University of Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy)4/9/26, 5:15 PM
The ability to finely tune and probe the elastic properties of microstructured materials is central to the design of advanced phononic, optomechanical, and bio-inspired systems. Silica microparticles synthesized via the Stöber process are widely used as model resonators and building blocks for phononic materials; however, their stiffness is typically determined by the synthesis conditions and...
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Sara Stefani (University of Perugia)4/9/26, 5:15 PM
Diphenylalanine (FF), the simplest aromatic dipeptide moiety and a key structural motif within amyloid-β fibrils, is widely recognized for its remarkable ability to self-assemble into highly ordered nanostructures such as nanotubes, nanofibers, and microcrystals. These assemblies exhibit exceptional mechanical rigidity, thermal stability, tunable wettability, piezoelectricity, and intrinsic...
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mattia trapella (Università di Perugia)4/9/26, 5:15 PM
Small-angle X-ray scattering provides structural information on biomolecules in solution, but interpreting scattering data is challenging. To address this problem, we developed a Monte Carlo simulation framework that uses simplified patchy rigid-body models to reproduce scattering profiles and extract structural features. Depending on the system, this framework employs two levels of...
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Paolo Mancinelli4/9/26, 5:15 PM
In this presentation we briefly summarize the research activities of the Solid Earth Geophysics (GEOS-04/A) group in the last three years. Moving from sample petrophysics to crustal-scale modelling, we will show few examples of the most recent developments in the research fields of the group. In particular, we are active in the thermal characterization of the upper crust through two distinct...
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Mr Jackson Stanley Kimambo (University of Perugia, Italy)4/9/26, 5:15 PM
Oldupai Gorge is a globally iconic site for the study of the evolutionary dynamics of humankind and other mammalian species. Its sedimentary sequence preserves an almost uninterrupted record spanning from approximately 2 million years ago (Ma) to the recent past. This exceptional record has made the Gorge central to research on Eastern African biological evolution and environmental changes for...
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Arianna Codovini (Universita e INFN, Perugia (IT))4/9/26, 5:15 PM
During Run 1 and Run 2, the LHCb experiment collected data in $pp$ collisions at center-of-mass energies of $\sqrt{s} = 7, 8$, and $13$ TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $\sim 9$fb$^{-1}$. In this contribution, the latest results on rare kaon and hyperon decays from the LHCb collaboration will be presented. The experimental techniques employed in these analyses will be...
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Irene Fiori (European Gravitational Observatory, Cascina Italy), Dr Maria Concetta Tringali (European Gravitational Observatory)4/9/26, 5:15 PM
Environmental noise can affect the performance of ground-based gravitational-wave interferometric detectors, such as Virgo, through magnetic and vibro-acoustic coupling mechanisms, impacting both the detector sensitivity and the surrounding experimental areas hosting sensitive equipment.
In this work, we present measurements of magnetic coupling functions at low frequency (below 25 Hz) at...
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Brigida Romano (Università di Perugia)4/9/26, 5:15 PM
Many vital processes, such as the interaction with pathogens or drugs, take place at the interface between the plasma membrane (PM) and the extracellular-matrix (ECM). The zwitterionic phosphatidylcholine (PC) and the negatively charged phosphatidylserine (PS) are among the most abundant lipids in the PM [1]. The ECM is made of flexible carbohydrates and proteins and is responsible for the...
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Davide Panella4/9/26, 5:15 PM
We study hierarchical triple systems formed by a compact binary orbiting a supermassive black hole (SMBH), focusing on the role of relativistic magnetic tidal interactions. Extending previous analyses of precession resonances to 0.5 post-Newtonian order, we incorporate quadrupolar magnetic tidal moments, which have no Newtonian counterpart. We find that magnetic tides introduce new resonances...
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Mx Rocco Malaspina (Department of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, Via A. Pascoli, 06123 - Perugia (Italy),)4/9/26, 5:15 PM
Silk fibroin (SF) is the primary protein component of Bombyx Mori silkworm cocoons. Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) via addition of phosphate buffer (PB) has been shown in literature to be a useful strategy for subsequent biomimetic fiber spinning.
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Addition of PB can promote self-assembly in water-soluble SF. Better understanding of LLPS formation and stabilization remains of interest... -
Cecilia Castellani4/9/26, 5:15 PM
Università degli Studi di Perugia
CURIMultimodal image registration plays an important role in biomedical imaging, since it enables the integration of complementary information from different techniques, including Mass Spectrometry Imaging (MSI), fluorescence imaging, and optical imaging. The combination of molecular and morphological data can improve tissue characterization and support...
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Chiara Silvia Codovini (Universita e INFN, Perugia (IT))4/9/26, 5:15 PM
The LHCb experiment was originally designed to study b- and c-physics, but it has also proven to be an excellent probe of physics beyond the Standard Model. Within the framework of Dark Sector models, potential mediators between visible and dark sectors can be searched for as low-mass resonances. This contribution provides an overview of recent results and future prospects for dark sector...
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Martina Savinelli, Matteo Duranti (Universita e INFN, Perugia (IT)), Valerio Vagelli (Italian Space Agency (ASI) and INFN)4/9/26, 5:15 PM
In the context of the Pentadimensional Tracking Space Detector project (PTSD), we are currently developing a demonstrator to increase the Technological Readiness Level of LGAD Si-microstrip tracking detectors for applications in space-borne instruments. Low Gain Avalanche Diodes (LGAD) is a consolidated technology developed for particle detectors at colliders which allows for simultaneous and...
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Riccardo Fornari (Università degli Studi di Perugia)4/9/26, 5:15 PM
Artificial spin ice (ASI) systems are engineered arrays of interacting nanomagnets designed to mimic the frustrated spin arrangements in natural spin ice materials. In 3D ASI systems, complex Spin Wave properties are induced by the interlayer exchange coupling between two ferromagnetic layers separated by a non-magnetic spacer. In this study we characterized both ASI structures and continuous...
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Francesco Marzocco (University of Perugia; INFN Perugia)4/9/26, 5:15 PM
In the coming decades, next-generation detectors are expected to resolve binaries (hereafter, inner binaries) embedded in hierarchical triple systems, where a third body perturbs the inner binary through tidal forces while the binary orbits around it (forming the outer binary).
In these systems, precession resonances arise whenever the periastron precession frequency of the inner binary...
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tobia matcovich (INFN-Perugia)4/9/26, 5:15 PM
The detection of the gravitational-wave event GW170817 by the LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA Collaboration in 2017 demonstrated the feasibility of a multimessenger approach combining gravitational waves and electromagnetic counterparts produced during compact binary coalescences, such as binary neutron star (BNS) mergers and neutron star–black hole (NSBH) mergers. However, observations since 2017 have shown...
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Andrea Radicchi4/9/26, 5:15 PM
Due to their cost-effectiveness, durability, and thermomechanical properties, plastics are indispensable to modern society; however, their accumulation has become an iconic symbol of anthropogenic pollution, threatening ecosystems worldwide. Currently, plastic recycling is mainly mechanical, which degrades material properties, limits reuse to lower-value applications, and is ineffective for...
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Lorenzo Tiberi (University of Perugia)4/9/26, 5:15 PM
We investigate the connection between simplified dark matter models featuring
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a t-channel scalar mediator and the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT).
We focus on scenarios with fermionic dark matter interacting with leptons, under the
assumption of Minimal Flavor Violation. The dimension-six SMEFT Wilson coefficients
are computed in the Warsaw basis at one loop, with the aid of... -
Giorgio Alaia4/9/26, 5:15 PM
PhD Student: Giorgio Alaia (giorgio.alaia@dottorandi.unipg.it)
PhD Cycle 39 - Dottorato Comunale
Supervisor: Prof. Maurizio Ercoli (FISGEO, UNIPG)
Co-supervisor: Prof. Nicola Cavalagli (DICA, UNIPG)Abstract: This research project focuses on the application of Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) techniques applied to Cultural Heritage. Led at the Museo della Castellina in collaboration with...
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elham safarzadeh4/9/26, 5:15 PM
PhD Student: Elham Safarzadeh (elham.safarzadeh@dottorandi.unipg.it)
PhD Cycle 39
Supervisor: Prof. Maurizio Ercoli (FISGEO, UNIPG)
Co-supervisor: Prof. Massimiliano Rinaldo Barchi (FISGEO, UNIPG)Abstract: This study analyzes the subsurface structure and recent tectonic activity of the offshore Northern Adriatic (extending from north of Pesaro to south of Ancona), representing the...
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Dr Sofia Mazzolani (UNICAM + INFN)4/9/26, 5:15 PM
The FOOT (FragmentatiOn Of Target) experiment has a relevant role in both medical physics, to increase knowledge on Hadrontherapy, and aerospace engineering, for Radiation Protection in Space. It aims to measure double differential cross-sections in nuclear fragmentation processes as a function of the emission angle and kinetic energy of the fragments with a precision better than 5%.
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The... -
Dr Federico Cittadini (Università di Padova & INFN Perugia)4/9/26, 5:15 PM
The INFN HASPIDE experiment is based on the development of innovative solid-state sensors made of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H). In these sensors, an extremely thin (2 − 10 𝜇𝑚) a-Si:H layer is included between two electrodes, acting as a sensitive volume for detecting ionizing radiation. The a-Si:H layer is deposited on Kapton to obtain thin, flexible devices.
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Different contacts... -
Dr Claudia Marino (Università degli studi di Perugia)4/9/26, 5:15 PM
The Earth’s climate system is inherently dynamic and has been characterized by recurrent alternations between glacial and interglacial phases, particularly during the Quaternary (the most recent geologic period spanning the last 2.58 million years). These climatic oscillations have profoundly influenced marine ecosystems and biotic communities. In this context, the fossil record preserved in...
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Francesco Casini4/9/26, 5:15 PM
The ASTRI (Astrofisica con Specchi a Tecnologia Replicante Italiana) Mini-Array is an international project led by the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF) that is currently deploying nine small-sized (4 m diameter) dual-mirror Schwarzschild–Couder Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) at the Observatorio del Teide in Tenerife (Spain). The array is designed to perform...
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filippo mortaro4/9/26, 5:15 PM
Cement industry greatly contributes to CO₂ emissions, thus new strategies for CO2 reduction and capture are crucial to achieve the net-zero goal. This study investigates thermally reactivated concretes from construction and demolition waste (CDW) as partial clinker substitute in mortar formulations and their capacity of carbon sequestration. Two types of recycled concretes (RC) were examined:...
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Marta Cocco (University of Perugia and Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen)4/9/26, 5:15 PM
Tidal interactions play a fundamental role in shaping binary systems and affect their gravitational-wave (GW) signals, which is crucial for future detectors such as LISA and ET. While tidal effects on binaries are often studied in a weak-field approximation, a fully relativistic description is needed to capture the role of spin and curvature in shaping orbital dynamics and GW emission.
In...
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Francesca Fiore (Universita e INFN, Perugia (IT))4/9/26, 5:15 PM
Vector Boson Scattering (VBS) events are rare processes predicted and precisely described by the Standard Model (SM). In these interactions, the electroweak bosons, i.e.\ $Z$ and $W^{\pm}$, are emitted by the initial-state quarks and scatter off each other through triple or quartic gauge couplings. Such processes are ideal candidates for probing new physics Beyond the Standard Model (BSM), as...
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Giulia Angelucci (Università degli Studi di Perugia)4/9/26, 5:15 PM
Medical staff involved in interventional radiology procedures are continuously exposed to scattered X-ray radiation generated by the patient during fluoroscopy and image-guided interventions. Conventional personal dosimeters are widely used for radiation protection, but they generally provide only cumulative dose information and do not offer real-time feedback during procedures. This limits...
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Carla Tiraboschi4/10/26, 9:15 AM
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Gentili Camilla4/10/26, 9:33 AM
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Gabriele Scognamiglio4/10/26, 9:51 AM
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Alessandro Pisello4/10/26, 10:10 AM
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Aniello Grado4/10/26, 10:45 AM
Il rivelatore di onde gravitazionali di terza generazione Einstein Telescope pone sfide tecnologiche di straordinaria complessità, tra cui la realizzazione del più grande sistema da vuoto mai concepito per operare in regime di ultra-alto vuoto.
Il progetto prevede un sistema da vuoto costituito da un tubo di un metro di diametro per una lunghezza complessiva di circa 120 km, operante a...
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Nicolò Baldicchi4/10/26, 11:03 AM
Detecting gravitational waves generated Megaparsecs away from Earth means measuring distance variations comparable with a proton's radius. Measuring such small distances means interfacing with a plethora of disturbances such seismic, thermal and quantum noises. In this talk some basics of how seismic noise is attenuated in the Virgo experiment will be displayed, accompanying the talk with some...
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Andrea Svizzeretto4/10/26, 11:21 AM
The PhD project explores the application of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) to optimize the locking procedure of high-finesse Fabry-Pérot (FP), critical components in gravitational wave (GW) detectors such as Advanced Virgo, LIGO and KAGRA. Speeding up the locking procedure and establishing the resonance condition of these cavities are crucial aspects to improve the detector’s duty cycle,...
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Marta Cocco4/10/26, 11:39 AM
Gravitational-wave observations have opened a new window on the strong-gravity regime of General Relativity. While most detected signals are interpreted assuming isolated compact binaries, many astrophysical systems are expected to evolve in complex environments, such as the dense regions surrounding supermassive black holes in galactic nuclei. In these scenarios, external gravitational fields...
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Sara Palmerini4/10/26, 12:02 PM
Nuclear astrophysics has, for about a century, been the discipline aimed at linking the chemical abundances observed in galaxies with phenomena of nuclear physics, assigning to each nucleus a primary production mechanism and a stellar environment of origin. Over the years, measurements of thermonuclear fusion reactions and models of stellar evolution have made it possible to refine and...
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Francesco Andreis4/10/26, 12:20 PM
The ADONIS experiment (Aluminum DestructION in Stars) is framed within the context of
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Multimessenger Astronomy and aims to improve the understanding of nucleosynthesis processes
through the study of the radioactive isotope 26Al. This nucleus, the first γ-ray emitter
observed in our Galaxy, is crucial for understanding the evolution of massive stars, the supernova
explosions and the... -
Maura Graziani (Universita e INFN, Perugia (IT))4/10/26, 2:00 PM
The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS‑02) is a cosmic‑ray detector installed on the International Space Station (ISS) on May 19, 2011. To date, the instrument has recorded more than 260 billion events, providing high‑precision measurements of the composition and energy spectra of cosmic rays up to the TeV scale. This contribution presents the most recent AMS‑02 measurements and their...
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David Pelosi4/10/26, 2:18 PM
La modulazione dei raggi cosmici galattici, dovuta all’evoluzione del campo magnetico eliosferico, influisce fortemente sull’intensità dei raggi cosmici che raggiungono la Terra. Caratterizzare questo processo è fondamentale sia per avanzare nella comprensione del trasporto dei raggi cosmici, sia per valutare l’esposizione alle radiazioni e i relativi rischi durante missioni spaziali.
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In... -
Stefano Germani4/10/26, 2:36 PM
Several fundamental astrophysical phenomena in the Universe, like Cosmic ray acceleration, Black Holes accretion and compact object mergers, involve non thermal processes with emissions covering the whole electromagnetic spectrum and the production of non-electromagnetic messengers such as Neutrinos or Gravitational Waves. In order to understand these phenomena it is necessary to study them...
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Tobia Matcovich4/10/26, 2:54 PM
The detection of the gravitational-wave event GW170817 by the LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA Collaboration in 2017 demonstrated the feasibility of a multimessenger approach combining gravitational waves and electromagnetic counterparts produced during compact binary coalescences, such as binary neutron star (BNS) mergers and neutron star–black hole (NSBH) mergers. However, observations since 2017 have shown...
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Francesco Rosini
The BESIII Collaboration has been colleting data around the $J/\psi$ mass since 2008. This enegry scale lies between the perturbative and non-perturbative discriptive regions of QCD processes. The decay processes of light charmonium ($c\bar c$) states have been incessantly studied during the last 50 years, and yet we have so much to uncover. In that sense the combiend effort of theoretical...
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