INVESTIGATION OF PLUTONIUM NITRIC ACID SOLUTIONS WITH UNKNOWN ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION BY ALPHA AND GAMMA SPECTROSCOPY

24 Sept 2021, 17:00
3h
Poster report Section 3. Modern nuclear physics methods and technologies. Poster session

Speaker

Mr Sergei Belov (Khlopin Radium Institute)

Description

In the laboratory for the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel (SNF, Radium Institute) a solutions of $^{238}$Pu - $^{239}$Pu with unknown concentration and relation of nuclides were studied. The research was carried out both on the laboratory equipment and the equipment of the metrological service of the Radium Institute. For alpha spectroscopy we used an ionization chamber and a PIPS detector, for gamma spectroscopy NaI and HPGe detectors were used. At last to compare the results we carried a gravimetric analysis.

This study allowed us to make sure that in the solution of $^{238}$Pu - $^{239}$Pu also $^{240}$Pu and $^{241}$Am present in valuable quantities. The relative concentration for each isotope was calculated twice: by alpha-particle spectroscopy (the fitting of experimental alpha-particle spectra was done with Gaussian and two left-sided tails peak shape) and with HPGe gamma measurements. The measurement results correspond to each other with a good agreement.

Also the metrological service suggests a number of recommendations about the preparation of counting samples in the SNF laboratory.

  1. A.V.Saprygin, V.Yu.Ovchinnikov, V.S.Novikov, M.S.Sokolov; Patent of the Russian Federation (RU 2550351). A spectrometric pulse-mode ionization chamber. 2013.
  2. G.Bortels and P.Collaers. Analytical function for fitting peak in alpha-particle spectra from Si detectors. Applied Radiation and Isotops A38 (1987) 831.
  3. F.Dayras. Analysis of 239Pu, 244Cm and 243Am alpha spectra using the unfolding code COLEGRAM without prior use of nuclear data library. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physis Research A490 (2002) 492.

Primary authors

Mr Andrei Murzin (Khlopin Radium Institute) Mr Igor Alekseev (Khlopin Radium Institute) Mr Konstantin Ershov (Khlopin Radium Institute) Mrs Nadezhda Mishina (Khlopin Radium Institute) Mr Sergei Belov (Khlopin Radium Institute)

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