Some corrections to Fermi-functions and neutrino capture cross-sections

21 Sept 2021, 16:40
25m
Oral report Section 5. Neutrino physics and astrophysics. Section 5. Neutrino physics and astrophysics

Speaker

Almaz Fazliakhmetov (MIPT, INR RAS, NRC "Kurchatov Institute")

Description

Neutrino capture cross-section, which depend on the incident-neutrino energy $E_{\nu}$, has the form:
$\sigma(E_{\nu}) = \frac{(G_F g_A)^2}{\pi c^3 \hbar^4} \int_{0}^{W - Q} W p_e F(Z, A, W) S(x) dx$
where $S(E)$ is the charge-exchange strength function, $G_F / (\hbar c)^3 = 1.1663787(6) \times 10^{-5}$ $GeV^{-2}$ is the weak coupling constant, $g_A = - 1.2723$ is the axial-vector constant and $F(Z, A, W)$ is the Fermi-function, which takes into account the Coulomb interaction between beta-particle and the daughter nucleus. The change in the Fermi-function is practically proportional to the change in the cross-section. Since the founding work of Fermi [1] which presented the Fermi-function for point-like nucleus there have been many works describing corrections to the Fermi-function including finite nuclear size, charge distribution, screening etc. One can see a good review of different types of them in [2].

In this work we present the influence of finite nuclear size, screening etc. corrections to the Fermi-function and consequently to cross-section as an example of the $^{127}$I [3]. Particular attention is paid to the dependence of Fermi-function on the nuclear charge radius $R_C$ . Recent experimental results of isotopic dependence of the charge radii for K, Cu, Sn together with theoretical calculations based on the self-consistent theory of finite Fermi-systems with the Fayans density functional was taken into account [4], [5].

  1. E. Fermi, Z.Phys. 88, 161–177(1934).
  2. L. Hayen, et al., Rev.Mod.Phys. 90, 015008 (2018).
  3. Yu. S. Lutostansky, G. A. Koroteev, N.V. Klochkova, A.P. Osipenko, V.N. Tikhonov, and A.N. Fazliakhmetov, JETP Lett. 111, 603 (2020).
  4. E. E. Saperstein and S. V. Tolokonnikov, Phys. Atom. Nuclei 79, 1030–1066 (2016)
  5. I. N. Borzov and S. V. Tolokonnikov, Phys. Atom. Nuclei 83, 828–840 (2020).

Primary author

Almaz Fazliakhmetov (MIPT, INR RAS, NRC "Kurchatov Institute")

Co-authors

Dr Yuri Lutostanky (National Research Center Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, 123182, Russia) Mr Gregory Koroteev (National Research Center Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, 123182, Russia; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University)) Mr Alexey Osipenko (National Research Center Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, 123182, Russia) Dr Viktor Tikhonov (National Research Center Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, 123182, Russia)

Presentation materials