30 June 2025 to 4 July 2025
Leiden University, Gorlaeus building
Europe/Amsterdam timezone
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Visual attention and prior knowledge in identifying thermodynamic processes

4 Jul 2025, 13:00
20m
Leiden University, Gorlaeus building

Leiden University, Gorlaeus building

Einsteinweg 55 2333 CC Leiden https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/locations/gorlaeus-building#tab-1
Oral presentation Cognitive science research (COGN) Parallel oral presentations

Speaker

Ms Paula Fehlinger (Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg)

Description

This study examines how domain-specific prior knowledge influences visual attention and the interpretation of graphs. Prior knowledge of functional equations enhances focus on value areas and graphs, enabling more efficient processing. In contrast, the influence of prior knowledge about state changes on efficient processing is weaker, possibly because students struggle to transfer conceptual understanding to graph interpretation. The findings highlight the importance of cognitive factors in directing attention and, as a result, the efficient processing.

Education level Age 15-18 (Secondary education)
Physics topic Thermodynamics and Energy
Research focus Student conceptions / Preconceptions / Misconceptions
Research method Analytic Physics Education Research (Quantitative research)
Organizing preference criteria Research focus

Author

Ms Paula Fehlinger (Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg)

Co-authors

Prof. Bianca Watzka (RWTH Aachen) Prof. Sebastian Becker-Genschow (Universität zu Köln)

Presentation materials