30 July 2026 to 5 August 2026
Natal Convention Center
America/Sao_Paulo timezone

When Dark Photons Shine or Fade: Three-Photon versus Neutrino Decays Below $2m_e$

31 Jul 2026, 11:30
15m
Room #2 (Praiamar Natal Hotel & Convention)

Room #2

Praiamar Natal Hotel & Convention

Talk Astro-particle Physics and Cosmology Astroparticle Physics and Cosmology

Speaker

Prof. Alexander Belyaev (University of Southampton & Rutherford Appleton Laboratory)

Description

Dark photons with masses below the electron-positron pair production threshold, $m_{A'} < 2m_e$, occupy a qualitatively distinct regime of hidden sector physics. In this mass range, visible decays into charged leptons are kinematically forbidden
Two competing decay modes become relevant, which exhaust the allowed decay channels. The first is the loop-induced visible decay $A' \to 3\gamma$, yielding a highly suppressed but experimentally distinctive multi-photon signal.

The second arises from mixing with the Standard Model $Z$ boson and leads to an invisible decay channel, $A' \to \nu \bar{\nu}$. Despite their importance, the interplay between these two decay modes has not previously been studied in a systematic way.

We present the first framework that consistently compares three-photon and neutrino decays of sub-$2m_e$ dark photons and analyses their distinct implications for early-Universe cosmology and for experimental searches for long-lived particles. In addition to collider probes, energy injection from the $A' \to 3\gamma$ channel can lead to spectral distortions of the Cosmic Microwave Background, providing complementary cosmological sensitivity to this otherwise elusive decay mode.

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Author

Prof. Alexander Belyaev (University of Southampton & Rutherford Appleton Laboratory)

Co-authors

Alexey Zhevlakov (Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (RU)) Prof. Alfonso Zerwekh (Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria) Bryce Cyr Sreemanti Chakraborti (IPPP Durham University)

Presentation materials